How to convert Excel spreadsheets to PDF

A spreadsheet that looks fine on screen can turn into a PDF with columns spilling onto extra pages. Almost always the fix is in the page setup, made once before converting.

Excel to PDFWord to PDF

Step by step

  1. Open the spreadsheet in Excel, LibreOffice or Google Sheets and set the page up as described below. Save it as XLSX.
  2. Open Excel to PDF and drop the file in.
  3. Click Convert and download the PDF.

The converter uses the print settings saved in the file: print area, orientation, scaling and margins.

Fit all columns on one page

In Excel: Page Layout → Width: 1 page, Height: Automatic. In LibreOffice Calc: Format → Page Style → Sheet → Fit width to 1 page. The sheet is scaled down so every column fits across, and long tables continue onto the next page.

Wide tables read better in landscape: Page Layout → Orientation → Landscape.

Print only what you need

Select the cells to include and choose Page Layout → Print Area → Set Print Area. Empty rows and columns outside it, which often cause blank pages, are then left out.

Several sheets

Every visible sheet is included in the PDF, one after the other. Hide the sheets you do not want before saving, or move them into a separate file.

Make it easy to read

Frequently asked questions

Why does my Excel PDF have extra pages?

Columns that do not fit across one page continue on another. Set the page to 1 page wide, or use landscape, then convert again.

Can I convert only one sheet?

Hide the other sheets before saving, or copy the sheet into a new workbook.

Are formulas kept in the PDF?

A PDF shows the calculated values, not the formulas. Keep the XLSX for editing.