How to write a resume, step by step

A recruiter decides in about seven seconds whether to read your resume properly. This guide shows what to put in each section, in which order and with which words, so those seconds count. Every step works with the free templates in our Resume Builder.

Resume builderATS resume templateResume for freshers

1. Pick the right format

Most people should use the reverse-chronological format: your newest job first. It is what recruiters expect and what applicant tracking systems read best. A skills-based (functional) format can help career changers, and a combination format suits people with a strong mix of skills and experience. Keep it to one page if you have under ten years of experience.

Start from a template so the layout is done for you: open the Resume Builder, pick a design, and click any text to replace it.

2. Contact details

Put your full name in large type, then phone, a professional email address, city and country, and a LinkedIn or portfolio link. You do not need your full address. Add a photo, date of birth or nationality only if it is normal in the country you apply to (common in Pakistan, the Gulf and parts of Europe; avoided in the US and UK).

3. A two-line profile

Under your name, write two or three lines: who you are, your strongest skill or achievement, and the job you want. Example: "Registered nurse with seven years in surgical wards. Trained 25 new nurses in patient safety. Looking for a senior nurse role in a teaching hospital."

4. Work experience that shows results

For each job write the title, employer, city and dates, then two to four lines that start with an action word and end with a result:

Numbers make claims believable: percentages, money, people, time saved. Job-specific examples are in our templates for software engineers, nurses, teachers and sales.

5. Education

List your degrees, newest first, with the institution and year. Add your grade only if it is strong. If you are a student or fresh graduate, put Education above Experience; see resume for freshers.

6. Skills, languages and extras

List six to ten skills that match the job advert, using the same words it uses. Add languages with your level, certifications (PMP, ACCA, AWS, BLS) and a short Achievements section for awards. Read skills to put on a resume for examples by job.

7. Check, save as PDF and send

Read it aloud to catch mistakes, ask a friend to check it, and make sure dates line up. Download it as a PDF so it looks the same on every computer, and name it firstname-lastname-resume.pdf.

Frequently asked questions

How long should a resume be?

One page for most people; two pages for senior roles or more than ten years of experience.

What is the best resume format?

Reverse-chronological (newest job first) for most people, in a clean one or two-column layout.

Should I write a resume in first person?

Leave out "I": start lines with action words such as built, led, improved, managed.

Where can I make a resume for free?

In the Flipit Free Resume Builder: 30 templates, editable in your browser, downloadable as PDF without a watermark or sign-up.